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  • 60 UK Cases of Hallucinated Citations and Could Sanctions for Hallucinations Engage Discrimination Issues? – Natural and Artificial Intelligence in Law

    ‘This article analyses two new AI hallucination cases from the UK courts: Re A, B, C, D [2026] EWFC 71 and Brightwaters Energy Limited v Eroton Exploration and Production Company LTD [2026] EWHC 296. It explains how suspected or confirmed AI hallucination cases (false authorities) reached the court, what the judges said about the duty to verify AI-generated material…

    sally
    March 31, 2026

  • Utilizing and Detecting AI in Higher Education: A Reflection from an Online, Asynchronous, Criminal Justice Course – Journal of Criminal Justice Education

    ‘The improper use of artificial intelligence (AI) by students is a growing issue in higher education. Students struggle to understand the ethical issues of using AI on assignments and how it may constitute academic dishonesty. This may especially be an issue for online courses due to the level of separation between students and instructor wherein…

    sally
    March 31, 2026

  • An accountability moment is what makes AI work for learning – Wonkhe

    ‘Students aren’t confused about AI – they’re making rational choices in a system that has removed the incentives to learn. Jim Dickinson and Mack Marshall preview findings from new research on learning in an age of AI.’ Link: https://wonkhe.com/blogs/an-accountability-moment-is-what-makes-ai-work-for-learning/

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • Teacher feedback dilemmas and the use of GenAI: Challenges or opportunities? – Innovations in Teaching and Education International

    ‘Teachers face a variety of challenges in designing and implementing feedback processes. This study explores how teacher feedback dilemmas are entangled with people, space, time and technologies. In the first phase of the research, interviews with twenty-six teachers from twenty Chinese universities identified teacher feedback dilemmas, and a second phase involved a case study which…

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • Prompting privilege? – New Law Journal (£)

    ‘Can documents produced by AI systems be legally privileged? Stacie Bourton, Tom Whittaker & Beata Kolodziej consider the lessons to learn from recent cases’ Link: https://www.newlawjournal.co.uk/content/prompting-privilege-

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • AI hallucinations haunt users more than job losses – Financial Times (£)

    ‘From Germany to Mexico, users of AI say their biggest concern is not being replaced by the technology but its propensity to make mistakes, according to one of the largest global surveys of AI use.’ Link: https://www.ft.com/content/e074d3a9-7fd8-447d-ac0a-e0de756ac5c5

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • Half of clients think AI can replace solicitors – Legal Futures

    ‘As many as half of law firm clients believe that artificial intelligence (AI) can replace a qualified solicitor, although most say this would only be for routine matters, research has found.’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/half-of-clients-think-ai-can-replace-solicitors

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • Is your AI Assistant causing a privilege or supervision problem? – 4 New Square

    ‘For a long time the AI cases hitting the headlines have only concerned “hallucinations”. But that may be starting to change- as the focus shifts to how AI impacts on confidentiality and privilege, and also reinforces the need for supervision in using AI tools.  Helen Evans KC and Isabel Barter explain what’s going on.’ Link: https://www.4newsquare.com/is-your-ai-assistant-causing-a-privilege-or-supervision-problem/

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • AI avatars promise UK growth if laws can put people first – University of Reading

    ‘AI avatars are helping UK businesses save time and money, but without clear rules, workers are at risk and growth opportunities are being missed.’ Link: https://www.reading.ac.uk/news/2026/Research-News/AI-avatars-promise-UK-growth-if-laws-can-put-people-first

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • AI-Generated Claims in the Employment Tribunal: Opportunity or Obstacle?

    ‘Employment Tribunals are increasingly encountering claims drafted with the assistance of AI tools such as ChatGPT. While these tools offer an accessible route for litigants in person to initiate proceedings, I have observed that they frequently give rise to significant procedural and substantive difficulties at an early stage.’ Link: https://st-philips.com/news-events/ai-generated-claims-in-the-employment-tribunal-opportunity-or-obstacle/

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • Artificial Intelligence and Inclusive Libraries: Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities – Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Library & Technology on Artificial Intelligence and Humanities in Library and Education

    ‘Libraries have long been central to the pursuit of knowledge, equality, and social development. Yet, for millions of persons with disabilities, these institutions often remain out of reach due to physical, technological, and informational barriers. In an age where access to information is a basic human right, such exclusion undermines both social justice and the…

    sally
    March 27, 2026

  • Google scraps AI search feature that crowdsourced amateur medical advice – The Guardian

    ‘Google has dropped a new artificial intelligence search feature that gave users crowdsourced health advice from amateurs around the world.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/mar/16/google-scraps-ai-search-feature-that-crowdsourced-amateur-medical-advice

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • A writing professor’s new task in the age of AI: Teaching students when to struggle – The Conversation

    ‘I was early to the generative AI wave in higher education: I was among the first professors who teach writing to publish in an academic journal about generative AI and critical thinking, and I am now part of an interdisciplinary team at Babson College thinking about how AI is impacting education, industry and society.’ Link: https://theconversation.com/a-writing-professors-new-task-in-the-age-of-ai-teaching-students-when-to-struggle-276590

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Invisible No More: How AI Chatbots Are Reshaping Violence Against Women and Girls – Clare McGlynn, Yvonne McDermott, Stuart Macdonald, Rüya Tuna Toparlak, Fabienne Tarrant & Samantha Treacy

    ‘This report provides the first comprehensive mapping of how chatbots are implicated in violence against women and girls (VAWG), identifying new forms of harm – chatbot-driven and chatbot-simulated abuse.’ Link: https://e87dab74-be98-4bb1-83c5-05251d2bc6f4.usrfiles.com/ugd/e87dab_06a7f0801de549689c294d42e0478a3c.pdf

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • 5 things we learned testing GOV.UK Chat: an AI assistant for government – Inside GOV.UK

    ‘Over the last 18 months, we’ve run 2 public pilots of GOV.UK Chat, an AI assistant for GOV.UK built at the Government Digital Service (GDS). More than 10,000 users asked 26,000 questions about government services, from tax to benefits to visas. We measured accuracy, reliability, speed, safety and user trust.’ Link: https://insidegovuk.blog.gov.uk/2026/03/16/5-things-we-learned-testing-gov-uk-chat-an-ai-assistant-for-government/

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Comparing AI and Human judges: a pilot study of large language models in criminal sentencing prediction – International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice

    ‘This pilot study empirically investigates the ability of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to mimic human judges’ sentencing decisions in criminal cases by comparing sentences generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) with those handed down by human judges. Using real-world datasets, our research revealed a strong correlation between LLM-generated predictions and actual court sentences. We observed…

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Uncertainty as government parks AI copyright reform – Law Society’s Gazette

    ‘Plans for law reform to open up access to copyright material for training AI systems have been abandoned by the government in the face of trenchant opposition by rights holders. A long-awaited policy paper published today states that the government’s original proposal – to allow ‘data mining’ of copyright works unless the holder specifically opts out –…

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Joe Tomlinson and Jed Meers: Will AI Create a Caseload Problem for Justice? – UK Constitutional Law Association

    ‘Justice systems are predominantly analysed in terms of the quality of justice they provide and their level of accessibility. However, justice systems, like all public institutions, operate under resource constraints and must allocate those resources efficiently to achieve the best possible outcomes. In practice, a perpetual challenge for justice system administration is managing fluctuations in…

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Implications of regulating a moving target: between fixity and flexibility in the EU AI Act – Law, Innovation & Technology

    ‘The EU AI Act aims to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) in a way that balances innovation and protection from harms but faces the challenge of keeping pace with the development of AI. This article examines the tension between fixity and flexibility when regulating AI by drawing on literature on the pacing problem and anticipatory governance,…

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Introducing AI “should be next phase of tribunal reform” – Legal Futures

    ‘Introducing artificial intelligence (AI) into tribunals should be “the next phase” of the HM Courts and Tribunal Service (HMCTS) reform programme, the Administrative Justice Council (AJC) has said.’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/introducing-ai-should-be-next-phase-of-tribunal-reform

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Home Office use of AI in asylum cases could be unlawful, legal experts warn – The Independent

    ‘The Home Office’s use of artificial intelligence (AI) in processing asylum claims could be unlawful, legal experts have warned, opening up the possibility of court action against the government.’ Link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/ai-artificial-intelligence-asylum-claims-backlog-b2937111.html

    sally
    March 19, 2026

  • Teens are receiving dangerous eating advice from AI chatbots, study says – The Independent

    ‘AI chatbots are giving teenagers dangerous advice about eating and producing diet plans that don’t provide enough nutrients or calories, a new study has claimed.’ Link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/teenagers-eating-advice-ai-chatbots-b2937417.html

    sally
    March 13, 2026

  • Don’t Steal this Book

    ‘An empty book from almost 10,000 authors, protesting the theft of books by AI companies to train AI models.’ Link: https://www.dontstealthisbook.com/

    sally
    March 13, 2026

  • Drop plans for AI-related copyright exception, UK ministers urged – OUT-LAW.com

    ‘UK lawmakers have called on the government to rule out writing a new text and data mining (TDM) exception to copyright, to support AI training and development, into UK law.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/drop-plans-ai-related-copyright-exception-uk-ministers

    sally
    March 13, 2026

  • AI toys for young children must be more tightly regulated, say researchers – The Guardian

    ‘University of Cambridge study finds AI-powered toys can misread emotions and respond inappropriately to children.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/mar/13/ai-toys-young-children-tigher-regulations-reseachers

    sally
    March 13, 2026

  • LLMs can unmask pseudonymous users at scale with surprising accuracy – Ars Technica

    ‘Burner accounts on social media sites can increasingly be analyzed to identify the pseudonymous users who post to them using AI in research that has far-reaching consequences for privacy on the Internet, researchers said.’ Link: https://arstechnica.com/security/2026/03/llms-can-unmask-pseudonymous-users-at-scale-with-surprising-accuracy/

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Unlocking the past: GenAI in library archival research – University of Victoria

    ‘In an age of constant misinformation, cautionary tales about the benefits and pitfalls of artificial intelligence (AI) ring loud throughout the silos of academia. But what if AI could help researchers uncover old archives once inaccessible, and help make library catalogues easier to navigate?’ Link: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1118632

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Is AI the future of learning? – The Artificial Human

    ‘As part of the BBC’s AI Unpacked week Aleks Krotoski and Kevin Fong join an audience of pupils, teachers and education experts to ask if artificial intelligence is the future of learning.’ Link: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m002s4j1

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • 50 UK Cases of Hallucinated Citations, First Case From UT(AAC) and UT(IAC) warns a supervisor failing to catch false citations is “likely to be more culpable” – Natural and Artificial Intelligence in Law

    ‘The increase from 47 to 50 incidents in the UK, includes two cases heard together in the Upper Tribunal Immigration and Asylum Chamber (“UT(IAC)”), as well as the first case I have identified from the Upper Tribunal Administrative Appeals Chamber (“UT(AAC)”). The decision from the UT(IAC) raises particularly important principles. It is notable not only…

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • International Data Protection Authorities issue joint statement on privacy risks of AI-generated imagery – Information Commissioner’s Office

    ‘Data protection authorities from across the globe have today published a Joint Statement on AI-Generated Imagery. The statement represents the united position of 61 authorities and has been issued in response to serious concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) systems that generate realistic images and videos depicting identifiable individuals without their knowledge and consent. The signatories…

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Proposed New York law would bar AI chatbots from posing as lawyers, allow duped users to sue – Reuters

    ‘A proposed law working its way through New York’s legislature would bar artificial intelligence chatbots from impersonating lawyers and other licensed professionals in the state, opening up AI platforms to lawsuits by ​users.’ Link: https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/proposed-new-york-law-would-bar-ai-chatbots-posing-lawyers-allow-duped-users-sue-2026-03-05/

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Law schools beef up artificial intelligence skills training – ABA Journal

    ‘Artificial intelligence is gaining prominence in law school curricula, with more courses offering AI skills that aim to prep aspiring attorneys for their future careers.’ Link: https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/law-schools-beef-up-ai-skills-training

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • The EU’s empty promises on sustainable border AI – Algorithm Watch

    ‘EU-funded projects claim to make automated border surveillance environmentally sustainable, but the Commission admitted to AlgorithmWatch that it lacks rigorous definitions, standards and methods to translate these claims into measurable outcomes. As a result, a more ubiquitous “Green” border AI will most likely harm — rather than help — the planet.’ Link: https://algorithmwatch.org/en/empty-promises-on-sustainable-border-ai/

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • When Using AI Leads to “Brain Fry” – Harvard Business Review

    ‘As firms increasingly incentivize employees to build and oversee complex teams of agents—for example, by measuring and rewarding token consumption as a proxy for performance—people are finding themselves pushed to their cognitive limits. Participants in a recent study described a “buzzing” feeling or a mental fog with difficulty focusing, slower decision-making, and headaches. The authors call this…

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Munir, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (AI hallucinations; supervision; Hamid) [2026] UKUT 81 (IAC) (17 November 2025) – BAILII

    ‘The danger in using Artificial Intelligence for legal research is not confined to generative AI models such as ChatGPT, therefore;  the use of Google AI for legal research is equally likely to generate results which are false but which might initially be thought to be accurate.’ Link: https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKUT/IAC/2026/81.html

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Consultation opens over AI use in English litigation – OUT-LAW.com

    ‘A new consultation on how artificial intelligence should be used in preparing civil court documents should help produce sensible guardrails for procedures in future, but precision is needed, according to an expert.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/consultation-ai-english-litigation

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Bano v Zaheer [2026] UKFTT 302 (PC) (19 February 2026) – BAILII

    ‘The Statement of Case is a curious document running to 187 paragraphs over 27 pages which, she explained when being cross-examined, had been drafted with the help of Artificial Intelligence.’ Link: https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKFTT/GRC/2026/302.html

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • Hurfurt v Information Commissioner & Anor [2026] UKFTT 326 (GRC) (03 March 2026) – BAILII

    ‘The Tribunal acknowledges the Appellant’s concern that there is risk of bias and discrimination in the use of algorithmic and machine learning models. We acknowledge the public interest in the promotion of the understanding of the use of artificial intelligence systems generally and in particular by government departments in the context of automatic decision making.…

    sally
    March 6, 2026

  • AI and disclosure: Too much information – Law Society’s Gazette

    ‘In 2026 GenAI will cease being a side conversation and become part of mainstream best practice in disclosure, reports Maria Shahid. But how?’ Link: https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/features/ai-and-disclosure-too-much-information/5125913.article

    sally
    February 20, 2026

  • Use of AI in preparing court documents – Civil Justice Council

    ‘The Use of AI in Preparing Court Documents Working Group are holding an eight-week consultation, closing on April 14 2026. ‘ Link: https://www.judiciary.uk/related-offices-and-bodies/advisory-bodies/cjc/current-work/use-of-ai-in-preparing-court-documents/

    sally
    February 20, 2026

  • ‘Tailored rules’ for AI chatbots ‘would add to Online Safety Act complexity’ – OUT-LAW.com

    ‘Bringing AI chatbots within the scope of the UK’s Online Safety Act would likely require tailored rules that would add further complexity to legislation that is already too prescriptive, a technology law expert has said.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/tailored-rules-ai-chatbots-online-safety-act

    sally
    February 17, 2026

  • Will the EU AI Act help to mitigate dataset bias in medical AI? – Journal of Law and Biosciences

    ‘The aim of this article is to provide an overview and analyze the implications of the provisions on dataset quality and bias in the AI Act (AIA). The AIA requires providers of AI systems to take measures to identify, prevent, and mitigate biases as part of the data governance practices. The AIA also explicitly prescribes…

    sally
    February 13, 2026

  • Judges-in-the-loop? Judicial involvement in human oversight of high-risk decision support systems under the EU AI Act – International Journal of Law and Information Technology

    ‘The European Union (EU) Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) requires institutions that deploy high-risk AI systems to ensure that they are overseen by individuals with the necessary competence, training, authority, and support. Judicial institutions may look to judges who use the high-risk decision support systems they deploy to perform this oversight role. These judges are…

    sally
    February 13, 2026

  • Legal advice agencies hit hard by Google AI overviews – Legal Futures

    ‘Google AI overviews are having a “major detrimental impact” on the efforts of legal advice agencies to get good information out to consumers, MPs were told this week.’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/legal-advice-agencies-hit-hard-by-google-ai-overviews

    sally
    February 13, 2026

  • Emotional Perception AI Limited (Appellant) v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (Respondent) – Supreme Court

    ‘Does the statutory restriction on patenting a program for a “program for a computer…as such” apply to artificial neural networks (“ANNs”)? If so, does it prevent the Appellant’s application from being patented?’ Link: https://supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2024-0131

    sally
    February 13, 2026

  • Aly v Esplen & Ors (adverse possession of entire house – duration – sufficiency of acts – equivocal acts) [2026] UKFTT 167 (PC) (27 January 2026) – BAILII

    ‘The reference to case law came about in the following way. Ms Matthews produced a skeleton argument ahead of the hearing, which at first blush presents a reasonable understanding of the law of adverse possession. However, on closer inspection, it does betray some errors. Counsel for the First Respondent suggested it had been generated using…

    sally
    February 13, 2026

  • Non-consensual AI porn doesn’t violate privacy – but it’s still wrong – The Conversation

    ‘It rarely takes long before new media technologies are turned to the task of creating pornography. This was true of the printing press, photography, and the earliest days of the internet. It’s also true of generative artificial intelligence (AI).’ Link: https://theconversation.com/non-consensual-ai-porn-doesnt-violate-privacy-but-its-still-wrong-275095

    sally
    February 13, 2026

  • AI Video Tools Depict Lawyers and Judges As Women At Far Lower Rates than Real Life, New Study Finds – LawSites

    ‘A new study examining bias in AI-generated video reveals that the leading AI video creation tools significantly underrepresent women in the legal profession, depicting female lawyers at rates far below their actual numbers in the workforce.’ Link: https://www.lawnext.com/2026/01/ai-video-tools-depict-lawyers-and-judges-as-women-at-far-lower-rates-than-real-life-new-study-finds.html

    sally
    February 6, 2026

  • Authorship Statement for Generative Artificial Intelligence: Assuring Trust and Accountability – Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice

    ‘Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has accelerated the production of scholarly text, images, and analytic outputs, while simultaneously destabilising long-standing cues used to infer human authorship and scholarly accountability. As a result, manuscripts increasingly arrive with unclear boundaries between human contribution, tool-assisted editing, and tool-generated content, and these distinctions are rarely made explicit. This creates a…

    sally
    February 6, 2026

  • 37 UK Cases of Hallucinated Citations, AI and Otherwise: Phantom cases, ChatGPT’s “top 10 cases” and unregulated representatives – Natural and Artificial Intelligence in Law

    ‘I sometimes wonder whether readers are growing weary of discussions about AI hallucinations in legal work. As of today, we have close to 900 reported cases worldwide and today I will be discussing three more. In the UK alone there are now 37 recorded incidents (with some more to write up shortly). I remain concerned…

    sally
    February 6, 2026

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