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Considerations when using ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence software based on large language models – The Bar Council
Link: https://www.barcouncilethics.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Considerations-when-using-ChatGPT-and-generative-artificial-intelligence-Nov-2025.pdf
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Judges have become ‘human filters’ as AI in Australian courts reaches ‘unsustainable phase’, chief justice says – The Guardian
‘The chief justice of the high court says judges around Australia are acting as “human filters” for legal arguments created using AI, warning the use of machine-generated content has reached unsustainable levels in the courts.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/law/2025/nov/21/judges-have-become-human-filters-as-ai-in-australian-courts-reaches-unsustainable-phase-chief-justice-says
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Meet ‘Bobbi’: Police launch first AI virtual assistant – The Independent
‘Britain’s first AI police virtual assistant has been launched in a bid to provide a new way for the public to contact them.’ Link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/police-ai-virtual-assistant-bobbi-b2872380.html
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The next frontier of AI in the courts: Deepfake video evidence – Legal Futures
‘While fake cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI) has become a problem for courts around the world, a judge in the US has faced the next frontier: deepfake videos submitted as evidence.’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/the-next-frontier-of-ai-in-the-courts-deepfake-video-evidence
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Are all LLMs the same? I set out to measure their similarity – Algorithm Watch
‘AI-generated text often has a certain je-ne-sais-quoi of monotony and blandness, whatever model is used. An attempt to put a number on this phenomenon shows once more that measuring meaning is close to impossible.’ Link: https://algorithmwatch.org/en/are-all-llms-the-same-i-set-out-to-measure-their-similarity/
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Back to the roots: rethinking legal education in the age of artificial intelligence – The Law Teacher
‘Large language models and advanced AI tools are transforming legal education, prompting a strategic reassessment of teaching methodologies and assessment practices. While these technologies enhance legal research and drafting, their rapid adoption underscores the need to refocus legal training on core human competencies. This article argues that AI integration reinforces, rather than diminishes, the need…
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Not convinced yet? AI in Libraries – Policy, Ethics and Privacy – The InfoPro Podcast
‘Jess and Rob are joined by Dr Andrew Cox, an internationally respected expert in the use of AI within the Information Professions. Dr Cox is Senior Lecturer at University of Sheffield’s School of Information, Journalism and Communications. In this episode he shares insights from his latest research into AI use by library, knowledge management and…
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UK consumers warned over AI chatbots giving inaccurate financial advice – The Guardian
‘Artificial intelligence chatbots are giving inaccurate money tips, offering British consumers misleading tax advice and suggesting they buy unnecessary travel insurance, research has revealed.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/nov/18/warning-ai-chatbots-inaccurate-financial-advice-tips-chatgpt-copilot-uk
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Sora 2 and the Limits of Digital Narcissism – The New Yorker (£)
‘What we enjoy about generative A.I. may also be its ultimate limitation: we want to see ourselves.’ Link: https://www.newyorker.com/news/fault-lines/sora-2-and-the-limits-of-digital-narcissism
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AI and trusteeship: operational assistance or something more? – Trusts & Trustees
‘In light of the ‘AI as a fiduciary’ hypothesis, this article refutes the possibility of AI assuming the role of trustee by highlighting the doctrinal limits that constrain its operation in the trust context, particularly those arising from trustee-specific and fiduciary duties. At the same time, it advances a normative argument that AI should be…
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AI-generated expert report a ‘gross breach of duty’ – Law Society’s Gazette
‘AHigh Court judge has issued a stern warning on the use of artificial intelligence – telling expert witnesses that a solicitor who insisted on an AI-generated expert report breached their duty.’ Link: https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/ai-generated-expert-report-a-gross-breach-of-duty/5125051.article
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Episode 30: The Impact of AI: Are Existing Laws Enough? – Blackstone Chambers
‘AI-powered automated systems are rapidly reshaping decision-making across sectors. In this episode, the panel examines whether current legal frameworks are sufficiently robust and adaptable to meet the challenges this poses. The discussion addresses two core issues: the right to a human decision and the legal implications of automated decision-making by public authorities and private entities.…
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EU digital simplification to soften data, AI rules – OUT-LAW.com
‘Plans to relax data protection laws to facilitate AI development and use in the EU have been outlined as part of a series of measures designed to boost growth and innovation in the trading bloc.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/eu-digital-simplification-to-soften-data-ai-rules
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Teaching contract law with large language models: refining errorful learning for the digital age – The Law Teacher
‘This article investigates how the intrinsic fallibility of large language models (LLMs) can enhance the teaching and learning of contract law. Extending errorful learning theory, it conceptualises a new category of AI‑generated yet student‑shaped error and analyses how these mistakes can foster deeper engagement with unfair‑terms doctrine under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. A tutorial…
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ChatGPT accused of acting as ‘suicide coach’ in series of US lawsuits – The Guardian
‘ChatGPT has been accused of acting as a “suicide coach” in a series of lawsuits filed this week in California alleging that interactions with the chatbot led to severe mental breakdowns and several deaths.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/nov/07/chatgpt-lawsuit-suicide-coach
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Dozens of litigation assistants face threat of redundancy at national firm – Law Society’s Gazette
‘National firm Irwin Mitchell is preparing to scrap its cohort of litigation assistants in a restructure of the support staff network. A total of 58 staff were told this week they were potentially affected and were at risk of redundancy, although the majority are expected to be redeployed into other roles.’ Link: https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/dozens-of-litigation-assistants-face-threat-of-redundancy-at-national-firm/5125125.article
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Rise in AI-driven grievances in UK firms creates new challenges for HR – OUT-LAW.com
‘Laura Kennedy tells HRNews how HR professionals should respond to AI-generated grievances and the challenges they pose.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/rise-in-ai-driven-grievances-in-uk-firms-creates-new-challenges-for-hr
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AI liability in defamation Part II: The UK – UK Human Rights Blog
‘Belfast- based libel lawyer Paul Tweed is reportedly preparing a group action in the UK against technology providers (including OpenAI, Meta, Google, and Amazon) alleging that their AI chatbots and other AI-generated content breach defamation and privacy laws. The 2013 Defamation Act provides for certain protection for internet intermediaries —specifically the statutory defences found in Section 5.…
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AI liability in defamation Part 1: The US picture – UK Human Rights Blog
‘We all want to know about American libel law, now that President Trump has launched his pre-action missile at the BBC. If he pursues his claim it will be under Florida law, where his defamation action will not be statute barred. In the UK such claims must be commenced within one year of publication; Florida…
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Judge blames law firm not solicitor for fake AI cases – Legal Futures
‘A judge has decided against referring a solicitor to the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) for citing two fake cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI).’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/judge-blames-law-firm-not-solicitor-for-fake-ai-cases
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Guidance for solicitors on generative artificial intelligence (AI) – Law Society of Ireland
‘The Law Society has published guidance for solicitors on the ethical and responsible use of generative AI.’ Link: https://www.lawsociety.ie/news/news/Stories/guidance-for-solicitors-on-generative-artificial-intelligence-ai/
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AI and the Law Podcast – 39 Essex Chambers
‘In this series, 39 Essex Chambers’ barristers, Katherine Apps KC and David Mitchell interview each other and guests exploring the legal issues raised by AI including what sort of legal regulation is needed, how AI will impact on the legal profession, discrimination challenges, data protection, intellectual property and ownership, contracting issues and the impact on legal education in the…
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User Privacy and Large Language Models: An Analysis of Frontier Developers’ Privacy Policies – King, Klyman, Capstick, Saade & Hsieh
‘Hundreds of millions of people now regularly interact with large language models via chatbots. Model developers are eager to acquire new sources of high-quality training data as they race to improve model capabilities and win market share. This paper analyzes the privacy policies of six U.S. frontier AI developers to understand how they use their…
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GenAI could “reinforce rather than disrupt” the billable hour – Legal Futures
‘The adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) by lawyers “has the potential to reinforce rather than disrupt the billable hour model”, a legal academic has argued.’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/genai-could-reinforce-rather-than-disrupt-the-billable-hour
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Children, parental responsibility and informed consent in the age of artificial intelligence – Family Law (£)
‘In this article for Family Law Journal, Baljinder Bath, barrister at 4PB, and Bianca Farthing, director of AIEdify, explore how the increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) by children has become a major safeguarding concern and is raising complex questions for family lawyers.’ Link: https://www.familylaw.co.uk/news_and_comment/children–parental-responsibility-informed-consent-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence
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A new industry of AI companions is emerging – The Economist (£)
‘It may have profound implications for society and what it means to be human.’ Link: https://www.economist.com/international/2025/11/06/a-new-industry-of-ai-companions-is-emerging
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Perpetration of image-based sexual abuse in the digital age: prevalence, motivations, and community attitudes in 10 countries – Journal of Cybersecurity
‘Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) refers to the creating, taking, sharing, or threatening to share, of intimate images without consent. There is a scarcity of research on perpetration, despite increasing evidence that digital technologies are facilitating IBSA perpetration. We surveyed over 16 000 respondents in 10 countries to understand the prevalence of perpetration across five subtypes of…
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Matthew McConaughey and Michael Caine sign voice deal with AI company – The Guardian
‘Oscar-winning actors Matthew McConaughey and Michael Caine have both signed a deal with the AI audio company ElevenLabs.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2025/nov/11/matthew-mcconaughey-michael-caine-ai-voice
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More transparency, less hype needed to bridge legal sector AI trust gap – OUT-LAW.com
‘Law firms are under increasing pressure to leverage AI tools, but the legal sector needs better transparency between firms and their clients to move beyond the hype.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/analysis/legal-sector-ai-trust-gap-transparency-over-hype
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AI Training, Data Centers, and the Right to a Healthy Environment: The Case of xAI in Memphis – Oxford Human Rights Hub
‘The international recognition of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment has gained prominence over the past few years, with confirmation of its existence taking place by the United Nations Human Rights Council, the United Nations General Assembly, and most recently the International Court of Justice. This recognition, however, is not entirely new: regional human…
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Clearview AI ruling confirms UK GDPR applies beyond borders – Kingsley Napley Corporate and Commercial Law Blog
‘In a recent decision on the UK GDPR’s global scope, the Upper Tribunal in The Information Commissioner v Clearview AI Incorporated and Privacy International [2025] UKUT 319 (AAC) confirmed that the UK’s data protection regime can extend well beyond its borders.’ Link: https://www.kingsleynapley.co.uk/insights/blogs/corporate-and-commercial-law-blog/clearview-ai-ruling-confirms-uk-gdpr-applies-beyond-borders
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OpenAI loses copyright case in Germany – OUT-LAW.com
‘Copyright works can subsist within AI models, the Regional Court of Munich has ruled, in a case that has potentially profound implications for AI developers and rights holders.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/openai-loses-copyright-case-germany
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AI prose doesn’t glitter – Law Society’s Gazette
‘At the Gazette, we have had cause to debate our approach to the more mundane scenario of how we treat articles submitted to us which include elements written with the assistance of AI software. The prompt was submitted articles that needed significant work and included specific AI ‘tells’ and concerns over quality.’ Link: https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/commentary-and-opinion/ai-prose-doesnt-glitter/5125040.article
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AI, Fair Use, and Legal Risk: Governance Implications of Bartz v. Anthropi – Oxford Business Law Blog
‘A recent federal court ruling in Bartz v. Anthropic PBC has significantly shifted the legal terrain for artificial intelligence companies and the broader corporate governance community. While the case directly addresses copyright issues, its implications reach boardrooms, compliance departments, and AI policy stakeholders who must now navigate a more nuanced and potentially volatile regulatory environment.’ Link: https://blogs.law.ox.ac.uk/oblb/blog-post/2025/11/ai-fair-use-and-legal-risk-governance-implications-bartz-v-anthropi
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IBA 2025: Justice minister calls for debate on AI judges – Law Society’s Gazette
‘The government must start to contemplate how and when court decisions should be made by artificial intelligence, the courts minister said yesterday. Sarah Sackman MP told the International Bar Association conference in Toronto that inviting greater use of AI could bring huge potential benefits.’ Link: https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/iba-2025-justice-minister-calls-for-debate-on-ai-judges/5125004.article
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Copyright over your own face and voice – Universiteit Leiden
‘To tackle deepfakes, Denmark proposes expanding copyright law so everyone gets copyright over their own face and voice. There are similar ideas in the Netherlands with an online consultation. In Latvian newspaper ‘Latvijas Avīze’, Dirk Visser and Bart Custers discuss the proposals.’ Link: https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/in-the-media/2025/11/copyright-over-your-own-face-and-voice
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Grok and Google Lens AI overviews claim fake imagery shows Huntingdon train attack – Full Fact
‘Grok and Google Lens AI overviews have been claiming that fake imagery shows the Huntingdon train attack last Saturday.’ Link: https://fullfact.org/crime/grok-google-lens-ai-imagery-train-attack/
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AI Jury Finds Teen Not Guilty in Mock Trial – UNC School of Law
‘Experimental simulation raises profound questions about the role of artificial intelligence in criminal justice.’ Link: https://law.unc.edu/news/2025/11/ai-jury-finds-teen-not-guilty-in-mock-trial/
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AI in the courtroom: the dangers of using ChatGTP in legal practice in South Africa – The Conversation
‘A South African court case made headlines for all the wrong reasons in January 2025. The legal team in Mavundla v MEC: Department of Co-Operative Government and Traditional Affairs KwaZulu-Natal and Others had relied on case law that simply didn’t exist. It had been generated by ChatGPT, a generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot developed by OpenAI.’ Link: https://theconversation.com/ai-in-the-courtroom-the-dangers-of-using-chatgtp-in-legal-practice-in-south-africa-267691
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Kim Kardashian Blames ChatGPT for Failing Law Exams – The Cut
‘As if AI hasn’t already ruined enough, we can now apparently add Kim Kardashian’s law-school grades to the list. In a Vanity Fair lie-detector-test video on Monday, Kardashian revealed that she has a habit of using ChatGPT for studying law, and — huge surprise — it has often steered her wrong.’ Link: https://www.thecut.com/article/kim-kardashian-chatgpt-failing-law-exams.html
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The Case That A.I. Is Thinking – The New Yorker
‘ChatGPT does not have an inner life. Yet it seems to know what it’s talking about.’ Link: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/11/10/the-case-that-ai-is-thinking
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An AI slop farm stole my identity – Algorithm Watch
‘AI slop is everywhere. By one estimate, roughly one in five articles referenced on Google Discover is automatically generated. It’s less known that AI slop farms steal the identity of existing journalists and influencers to increase the odds of being picked up by these algorithms.’ Link: https://algorithmwatch.org/en/an-ai-slop-farm-stole-my-identity/
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Getty Images (US) Inc & Ors v Stability AI Ltd (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch) (04 November 2025) – BAILII
Link: https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Ch/2025/2863.html