Information Retrieval in the Age of Generative AI: A Mismatch That Matters – Legal Reference Services Quarterly

‘This short piece explores a widespread and yet underexamined or even overlooked misconception, that is, large language models (LLMs) function like traditional legal research databases. They do not. As a matter of fact, information retrieval from databases functions very differently from LLMs in terms of inputs, retrieval processes, and outputs. These differences have significant implications for transparency, traceability, and overall effectiveness in AI-driven legal research. Without intentional oversight and adaption, these changes could profoundly affect how we develop research skills and a cumulative knowledge base, both of which are essential skills for lifelong learning in the legal field.’

Link: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0270319X.2025.2536920