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Determinants of Socially Responsible AI Governance – Duke Law & Technology Review
‘The signing of the first international AI treaty by the United States, European Union, and other nations marks a pivotal step in establishing a global framework for AI governance, ensuring that AI systems respect human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. This article advances the concepts of justice, equity, and the rule of law…
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Understanding authorship in Artificial Intelligence-assisted works – Journal of Intellectual Propety Law and Practice
‘The advent of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought about a significant shift in the way works are created, with the blurring of boundaries between human and machine-driven creation processes becoming a prominent challenge. This leads to the question of whether authorship in such works exists and, if so, whom it should be attributed to.’…
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Deep learning models and the limits of explainable artificial intelligence – Asian Journal of Philosophy
‘It has often been argued that we face a trade-off between accuracy and opacity in deep learning models. The idea is that we can only harness the accuracy of deep learning models by simultaneously accepting that the grounds for the models’ decision-making are epistemically opaque to us. In this paper, we ask the following question:…
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Can artificial intelligence understand our emotions? Deep learning applications with face recognition – Current Psychology
‘The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability to detect emotions from human facial expressions via facial recognition technologies and analyze the effectiveness of deep learning models in this process.’ Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-025-07375-0
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The Law and Ethics of AI Creativity – St John’s Law Review
‘This Article comprises three parts. In Part I, after demonstrating that creativity is a social process, I explore the ethical principles of originality, attribution, and authenticity of creative activities. In Part II, I scrutinize the opacity of AI systems in the collection, utilization, and generation of works, highlighting the need for a greater focus on…
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Bias in adjudication: Investigating the impact of artificial intelligence, media, financial and legal institutions in pursuit of social justice – PLOS One
‘The latest global progress report highlights numerous challenges in achieving justice goals, with bias in artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a significant yet underexplored issue. This paper investigates the role of AI in addressing bias within the judicial system to promote equitable social justice. Analyzing weekly data from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023,…
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What is DeepSeek and why is it disrupting the AI sector? – Reuters
‘Chinese startup DeepSeek’s launch of its latest AI models, which it says are on a par or better than industry-leading models in the United States at a fraction of the cost, is threatening to upset the technology world order.’ Link: https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/what-is-deepseek-why-is-it-disrupting-ai-sector-2025-01-27/
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AI could power the rebirth of mass data claims – Law Society’s Gazette
‘Recent judgments have demonstrated the difficulties for claimants in sustaining mass opt-out claims against tech giants for data misuse. However, AI may offer a solution.’ Link: https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/commentary-and-opinion/ai-could-power-the-rebirth-of-mass-data-claims/5122081.article
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What International AI Safety report says on jobs, climate, cyberwar and more – The Guardian
‘Wide-ranging investigation says impact on work likely to be profound, but opinion on risk of human extinction varies.; Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/jan/29/what-international-ai-safety-report-says-jobs-climate-cyberwar-deepfakes-extinction
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AI in our Justice System – JUSTICE
‘This report proposes the first rights-based framework to guide AI use across the UK justice system, to help us harness AI’s power while guarding against its risks.’ Link: https://justice.org.uk/ai-in-our-justice-system/
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‘Serious concerns’ about DWP’s use of AI to read correspondence from benefit claimants – The Guardian
‘White mail system handles ‘highly sensitive personal data’ and people not told it is processing their information.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2025/jan/27/dwp-ai-whitemail-benefit-claimants-applicants
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Should I use ChatGPT as an Academic Aid? – Philosophy & Technology
‘Aylsworth and Castro’s recent paper, Should I Use ChatGPT to Write My Papers?, argues that students in the humanities have a moral obligation to refrain from using AI tools such as ChatGPT for writing assignments. Their claim is that writing is an autonomy-fostering activity, essential for intellectual growth and critical reflection, and that every agent has…
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Generative AI and criminal law – Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance
‘Several criminal offenses can originate from or culminate with the creation of content. Sexual abuse can be committed by producing intimate materials without the subject’s consent, while incitement to violence or self-harm can begin with a conversation. When the task of generating content is entrusted to artificial intelligence (AI), it becomes necessary to explore the…
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On the Right to Work in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Safeguards in Algorithmic Human Resource Management – Business and Human Rights Journal
‘Algorithmic human resource management (AHRM), the automation or augmentation of human resources-related decision-making with the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled algorithms, can increase recruitment efficiency but also lead to discriminatory results and systematic disadvantages for marginalized groups in society. In this paper, we address the issue of equal treatment of workers and their fundamental rights…
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How do judges use large language models? Evidence from Shenzhen – Journal of Legal Analysis
‘This article reports on the systematic use of a large language model by a court in China to generate judicial opinions—arguably the first instance of this in the world. Based on this case study, we outline the interaction pattern between judges and generative artificial intelligence (AI) in real-world scenarios, namely: 1) judges make initial decisions;…
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On trusting chatbots – Episteme
‘This paper focuses on the epistemic situation one faces when using a Large Language Model based chatbot like ChatGPT: When reading the output of the chatbot, how should one decide whether or not to believe it? By surveying strategies we use with other, more familiar sources of information, I argue that chatbots present a novel…
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Sentience and Beyond—A Representative Interview With Peter Singer AI – Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics
‘This interview with Peter Singer AI serves a dual purpose. It is an exploration of certain—utilitarian and related—views on sentience and its ethical implications. It is also an exercise in the emerging interaction between natural and artificial intelligence, presented not as just ethics of AI but perhaps more importantly, as ethics with AI. The one…
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Generative AI and data protection – Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance
‘Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has catapulted into the legal debate through the popular applications ChatGPT, Bard, Dall-E and others. While the predominant focus has hitherto centred on issues of copyright infringement and regulatory strategies, particularly in the context of the AI Act, a critical but often overlooked issue lies in the friction between generative AI…
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Can We Trust Artificial Intelligence? – Philosophy & Technology
‘In view of the dramatic advancements in the development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years, it has become a commonplace to demand that AI systems be trustworthy. This view presupposes that it is possible to trust AI technology in the first place. The aim of this paper is to challenge this view. In order…
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Examining Faculty and Student Perceptions of Generative AI in University Courses – Innovative Higher Education
‘As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT become more capable and accessible, their use in educational settings is likely to grow. However, the academic community lacks a comprehensive understanding of the perceptions and attitudes of students and instructors toward these new tools. In the Fall 2023 semester, we surveyed 982 students and 76…
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Apple suspends AI-generated news alert service after BBC complaint – The Guardian
‘Apple is suspending an artificial intelligence feature that made inaccurate summaries of news headlines.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/jan/17/apple-suspends-ai-generated-news-alert-service-after-bbc-complaint
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Why is AI so thirsty? – podcast – The Guardian
‘Keir Starmer plans to rapidly increase the amount of artificial intelligence used in the public sector. But what is the environmental cost? Helena Horton reports.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2025/jan/23/why-is-ai-so-thirsty-podcast
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Upcoming Commission Guidelines on the AI Act Implementation: Human Rights and Justice Must Be at Their Heart – Algorithm Watch
‘The Artificial Intelligence Act establishes rules for the development and use of AI concerning the EU. Now that the law is being implemented, civil society calls on the EU Commission to put human rights and justice at the forefront when interpreting the law.’ Link: https://algorithmwatch.org/en/statement-commission-guidelines-ai-act/
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Artificial intelligence: Growing Litigation Risk – Slaughter & May
‘Businesses are increasingly integrating AI into their working practices – with McKinsey recently reporting that 65% of the respondents to their “State of AI” survey are now regularly using generative AI in their organisations, nearly doubling the percentage from their equivalent survey last year. Given the pace at which AI is developing, legislators across the globe are…
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AI and the regulatory landscape – what does this mean for professionals? – Gatehouse Chambers
‘This article explores the regulatory landscape regarding AI and considers what this means for professionals who use it.’ Link: https://gatehouselaw.co.uk/ai-and-the-regulatory-landscape-what-does-this-mean-for-professionals/
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Judge rebukes Minnesota over AI errors in ‘deepfakes’ lawsuit – Reuters
‘Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison cannot rely on a misinformation expert whose court filing included made-up citations generated by artificial intelligence, a federal judge ruled in a case involving a “deepfake” parody of Vice President Kamala Harris.’ Link: https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/judge-rebukes-minnesota-over-ai-errors-deepfakes-lawsuit-2025-01-13/
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“Rapid uptake” of AI by in-house lawyers to manage litigation – Legal Futures
‘There has been a “rapid uptake” of artificial intelligence (AI) by in-house legal teams in the past year, with four out of 10 adopting it for the first time to manage litigation, new research has found.’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/rapid-uptake-of-ai-by-in-house-lawyers-to-manage-litigation
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Here’s how to start a legal AI revolution – The Times
‘A “massive legal dataset” should be at the heart of the prime minister’s plans for an artificial intelligence revolution, a “law tech” expert has argued.’ Link: https://www.thetimes.com/uk/law/article/heres-how-to-start-a-legal-ai-revolution-bjkx2gqrq
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Is the law playing catch-up with AI? – Harvard Law Today
‘While innovation often outpaces regulation, organizers of an AI conference at Harvard Law say the unprecedented rate of technological change “makes it even harder for the already trailing legal system to catch up”’ Link: https://hls.harvard.edu/today/is-the-law-playing-catch-up-with-ai/
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How AI can deliver cheaper, more effective compliance as regulation proliferates – OUT-LAW.com
‘Artificial intelligence (AI) is helping companies get their arms around the fast-growing range of regulation they face and is becoming an essential way for them to make their compliance more consistent, more efficient and more effective.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/analysis/how-ai-can-deliver-cheaper-regulation-proliferates
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AI means the end of internet search as we’ve known it – MIT Technology Review
‘Despite fewer clicks, copyright fights, and sometimes iffy answers, AI could unlock new ways to summon all the world’s knowledge.’ Link: https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/01/06/1108679/ai-generative-search-internet-breakthroughs/
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SRA: Solicitors “lack confidence” over artificial intelligence – Legal Futures
‘Solicitors’ lack of confidence about lawtech and artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to them missing out on the opportunities – and put their clients at risk too, the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) has said.’ Link: https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/sra-solicitors-lack-confidence-over-artificial-intelligence
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Data Protection and Generative AI – Policy, Regulation, and the Way Forward – Cambridge Journal of Artificial Intelligence
‘The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) has led to paradigm shifts in the context of innovation. With rapid advancement in technology in the past twenty to thirty years, large swathes of data were being generated, collected, and used. It was quickly recognised that this affected all facets of society, and that rules and regulations were…
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Second Draft of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice published, written by independent experts – European Commission
‘Independent experts present the second draft of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, based on the feedback received on the first draft, published on 14 November 2024.’ Link: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/second-draft-general-purpose-ai-code-practice-published-written-independent-experts
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AI liability – who is accountable when artificial intelligence malfunctions? – Taylor Wessing
‘It seems inevitable we’ll see AI-related disputes over the next few years and the courts will need to grapple with applying traditional legal concepts to new technologies.’ Link: https://www.taylorwessing.com/en/insights-and-events/insights/2025/01/ai-liability-who-is-accountable-when-artificial-intelligence-malfunctions
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Research to explore how artificial intelligence can help detect and investigate crime – Bournemouth University
‘A European research project will explore how artificial intelligence (AI) could be used to support crime detection and prevention.’ Link: https://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/news/2025-01-08/research-explore-how-artificial-intelligence-can-help-detect-investigate-crime
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False Positives — a Podcast on financial discrimination & de-banking – Algorithm Watch
‘What would you do if you were suddenly cut off from all your bank accounts? You can’t pay for anything, and you can’t really get answers as to why it happened. And how would you feel if you found out that the decision to cut you off from your money was in part made by…
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The AI Hype Index: Robot pets, simulated humans, and Apple’s AI text summaries – MIT Technology Review
‘MIT Technology Review’s highly subjective take on the latest buzz about AI.’ Link: https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/12/31/1108640/ai-hype-index-apple-google-deepmind-openai-meta/
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To Fight AI Search Spam, Prioritize Real Human Voices – Wired
‘At some point in the future, AIs may create works of art, music, and writing that rival human-created ones. For now, what’s most impressive about most generative AIs is their capacity to produce lots of mediocre work very quickly. This ability is transforming many industries: In the world of higher education, where I work, we are discovering…
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Copyright and Generative AI – Journal of IP in Practice
‘This is an opinion piece looking at the UK legal copyright framework, human creativity, generative artificial intelligence, and if you need to get permission from the creators or owners of on-line content such as writing, photos, music and film to scrape their content to build AI systems. There is huge concern in the UK’s economically…
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Navigating the seven C’s of ethical use of AI by lawyers – Reuters
‘The New York City Bar Association recently joined several other state bar associations and the American Bar Association (ABA) in providing critical guidance on the ethical implications of using Generative AI (“GenAI”) in legal practice.’ Link: https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/navigating-seven-cs-ethical-use-ai-by-lawyers-2024-12-20/
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The role of artificial intelligence in modern library management – International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research
‘Artificial intelligence (AI) is being incorporated into the management of libraries, completely changing the perspective on working and serving within them. In fact, advances in every technology are redefining the role of libraries from a place that simply houses information to dynamic centers using innovative tools to augment user experiences and operational efficiencies. The following…
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Generative AI & Competition Law Concerns: The New Kid on the Block! – COM&IP Insight
‘Recent developments in AI and its potential legal implications have been on the radar of regulators in the EU, in the UK, the USA and around the world. On March 13, 2024, the European Parliament adopted the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act).On March 13, 2024, the European Parliament adopted the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act).…
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AI Experimentation Policy for Libraries: Balancing Innovation and Data Privacy – Public Library Quarterly
‘This paper presents a strategic framework for librarians to ethically experiment with AI technologies, emphasizing data privacy and compliance. Developed through a consulting project, it categorizes library tasks based on frequency and data sharing needs, resulting in four AI experimentation strategies: Proactive Optimization, Controlled Experimentation, Opportunistic Experimentation, and Conservative Approach. Practical examples, like AI-assisted reference…
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Harvard Law Clinic and Jenner & Block LLP Sue for Information Refugees International Requested on AI’s Role in Asylum Decisions – Refugees International
‘Two years after asking the Biden administration how it was using artificial intelligence (AI) in the process of adjudicating asylum claims, Refugees International is going to court to demand an answer. Today, the Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program and Jenner & Block LLP have filed a lawsuit in DC District Court to get documents…
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AI’s impact on the role of the GC – Law Society’s Gazette
‘General counsel are the most senior lawyers within internal teams and an increasingly crucial element within their companies. Their expertise spans commercial awareness, complex contract drafting, litigation management, managing legal resources, and implementing strong leadership and negotiation skills. They also possess an equally exceptional breadth of technical legal knowledge that benefits the company as a…
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5 Ways to Prepare for AI Compliance and Legal Issues in Your Business – Inc.
‘Many people and businesses today approach artificial intelligence as an autonomous magical solution for creating marketing campaigns or new products. AI is incredible and useful, yet it isn’t magic.’ Link: https://www.inc.com/ken-sterling/5-ways-to-prepare-for-ai-compliance-and-legal-issues-in-your-business/91068493
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She didn’t get an apartment because of an AI-generated score – and sued to help others avoid the same fate – The Guardian
‘Despite a stellar reference from a landlord of 17 years, Mary Louis was rejected after being screened by firm SafeRent.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/dec/14/saferent-ai-tenant-screening-lawsuit
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So meta. AI-written paper says AI is the future of legal scholarship – Reuters
‘A law professor tapped ChatGPT to write his latest article, which argues that generative artificial intelligence programs will “expand the horizons” of legal scholarship.’ Link: https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/so-meta-ai-written-paper-says-ai-is-future-legal-scholarship-2025-01-02/
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The Problem with False Positives: AI Detection Unfairly Accuses Scholars of AI Plagiarism – The Serials Librarian (£)
‘By examining the experiences of scholars from various institutions around the globe, this paper looks into how AI detection tools, which are meant to keep academic integrity intact, may backfire by unfairly accusing scholars of AI plagiarism. This paper shows that false positives disproportionately affect non-native English speakers and scholars with distinctive writing styles. This…