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Meta is using your posts to train AI. It’s not easy to opt out – Mashable
‘Meta’s AI models are trained on your posts. But there are ways to limit what you share.’ Link: https://mashable.com/article/meta-using-posts-train-ai-opt-out
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Human vulnerability in the EU Artificial Intelligence Act – OUP Blog
‘Vulnerability is an intrinsic characteristic of human beings. We depend on others (families, social structures, and the state) to enjoy our essential needs and to flourish as human beings. In specific contexts and relationships, this dependency exposes us to power imbalances and higher risks of harm. In other words, it increases our vulnerability.’ Link: https://blog.oup.com/2024/05/human-vulnerability-in-the-eu-artificial-intelligence-act/
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OpenAI Board Forms Safety and Security Committee – OpenAI
‘Today [28 May], the OpenAI Board formed a Safety and Security Committee led by directors Bret Taylor (Chair), Adam D’Angelo, Nicole Seligman, and Sam Altman (CEO). This committee will be responsible for making recommendations to the full Board on critical safety and security decisions for OpenAI projects and operations.’ Link: https://openai.com/index/openai-board-forms-safety-and-security-committee/
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When code isn’t law: rethinking regulation for artificial intelligence – Policy and Society
‘This article examines the challenges of regulating artificial intelligence (AI) systems and proposes an adapted model of regulation suitable for AI’s novel features. Unlike past technologies, AI systems built using techniques like deep learning cannot be directly analyzed, specified, or audited against regulations. Their behavior emerges unpredictably from training rather than intentional design. However, the…
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Topic Modelling Case Law Using a Large Language Model and a New Taxonomy for UK Law: AI Insights into Summary Judgment – Cornell University
‘This paper addresses a critical gap in legal analytics by developing and applying a novel taxonomy for topic modelling summary judgment cases in the United Kingdom. Using a curated dataset of summary judgment cases, we use the Large Language Model Claude 3 Opus to explore functional topics and trends. We find that Claude 3 Opus…
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Who owns your voice? Scarlett Johansson OpenAI complaint raises questions – Nature
‘In the age of artificial intelligence, situations are emerging that challenge the laws over rights to a persona.’ Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01578-4
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Commission establishes AI Office to strengthen EU leadership in safe and trustworthy Artificial Intelligence – European Commission
‘Today [29 May] the Commission has unveiled the AI Office, established within the Commission. The AI Office aims at enabling the future development, deployment and use of AI in a way that fosters societal and economic benefits and innovation, while mitigating risks. The Office will play a key role in the implementation of the AI Act, especially…
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Breaking tradition: 100 law firms lead industry shift with Lexis+ AI – Solicitors Journal
‘The legal industry is on the brink of a technological revolution, and one of the UK’s largest general practice law firms, Irwin Mitchell, is at the forefront. They have announced plans to integrate Lexis+ AI into their operations, recognising the urgent need to embrace advanced technology.’ Link: https://www.solicitorsjournal.com/sjarticle/breaking-tradition-100-law-firms-lead-industry-shift-with-lexis-ai
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The Use of Technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Legal Education – Fountain University Law Journal
‘The legal profession is rapidly evolving, driven by technology and artificial intelligence (AI). Traditional legal education methods struggle to equip graduates with the skills needed to thrive in this new environment. This paper explores how AI and technology can revolutionize legal education, creating a more engaging, effective, and accessible experience for students. A range of…
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Narcissistic Lawyers and Artificial Intelligence: A band of dysfunctional brothers? – ABA Journal
‘“Your honor, no artificial intelligence was used to generate content in this document. However, we would also like to disclose that there is someone in the courtroom who exhibits highly narcissistic traits and, therefore, is likely to lie, project, confabulate and inflate the truth.” With the rise of narcissism and societal celebration and reward of…
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AI in recruitment: revolutionary or a threat to rights? – People Management
‘Hannah Mahon and Gayle McFarlane outline the legal risks to be mindful of when using artificial intelligence during the hiring process, and how these can be mitigated.’ Link: https://www.peoplemanagement.co.uk/article/1874353/ai-recruitment-revolutionary-threat-rights
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How to Improve the Explanatory Power of an Intelligent Textbook: a Case Study in Legal Writing – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
‘Explanatory processes are at the core of scientific investigation, legal reasoning, and education. However, effectively explaining complex or large amounts of information, such as that contained in a textbook or library, in an intuitive, user-centered way is still an open challenge. Indeed, different people may search for and request different types of information, even though…
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AI can reduce burnout — and boost productivity at the same time – The Times (£)
‘The legal profession has rapidly switched from scepticism to recognising a crucial tool to benefit both lawyers and clients, writes Kriti Sharma.’ Link: https://www.thetimes.com/uk/law/article/ai-can-reduce-burnout-and-boost-productivity-at-the-same-time-5sqk8pw2t
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US judge makes ‘unthinkable’ pitch to use AI to interpret legal texts – Reuters
‘A federal appeals court judge used a concurring opinion in an insurance dispute to lay out what he called an “unthinkable” proposal: That courts begin using artificial intelligence programs to help interpret words and phrases in legal texts.’ Link: https://www.reuters.com/legal/transactional/us-judge-makes-unthinkable-pitch-use-ai-interpret-legal-texts-2024-05-29/
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AI, Data Centers, and Energy Use: The Path to Sustainability – Information Week
‘The increasing use of AI and data centers is leading to a surge in energy consumption, posing risks for energy, tech, and data companies. It also presents an opportunity for these companies to decarbonize, build trust, and reduce long-term costs.’ Link: https://www.informationweek.com/sustainability/ai-data-centers-and-energy-use-the-path-to-sustainability
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Citing GenAI – Washington State Bar News
‘If, when, and how to cite generative artificial intelligence in your legal writing.’ Link: (p.20) https://wabarnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/BarNews-MAR2024_webSM.pdf
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How Is AI Changing the Legal Profession? – Bloomberg Law
‘Artificial intelligence (AI) already has some history in the legal profession. Some lawyers have been using it for the better part of a decade to parse data and query documents. Today, some lawyers also use AI to automate routine tasks such as contract review, research, and generative legal writing.’ Link: https://pro.bloomberglaw.com/insights/technology/how-is-ai-changing-the-legal-profession/
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Leadership styles and AI acceptance in academic libraries in higher education – Journal of Academic Librarianship
‘This study explored the relationship between the leadership styles adopted by academic librarians and their openness to artificial intelligence (AI). The purpose was to discern whether particular leadership approaches influence librarians’ attitudes and acceptance of AI technologies in higher education. Data was collected from 50 librarians across four Arab countries. Two distinct questionnaires were administered to the…
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AI on Trial: Legal Models Hallucinate in 1 out of 6 Queries – Stanford University
‘A new study reveals the need for benchmarking and public evaluations of AI tools in law.’ Link: https://hai.stanford.edu/news/ai-trial-legal-models-hallucinate-1-out-6-queries
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Linking Judgement Text to Court Hearing Videos: UK Supreme Court as a Case Study
‘One the most important archived legal material in the UK is the video recordings of Supreme Court hearings and their corresponding judgements. The impact of Supreme Court published material extends far beyond the parties involved in any given case as it provides landmark rulings on points of law of the greatest public and constitutional importance.…
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Towards algorithm auditing: managing legal, ethical and technological risks of AI, ML and associated algorithms – Royal Society
‘Business reliance on algorithms is becoming ubiquitous, and companies are increasingly concerned about their algorithms causing major financial or reputational damage. High-profile cases include Google’s AI algorithm for photo classification mistakenly labelling a black couple as gorillas in 2015 (Gebru 2020 In The Oxford handbook of ethics of AI, pp. 251–269), Microsoft’s AI chatbot Tay that…
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Artificial intelligence used to replicate Brown v. Board of Education oral arguments – ABA Journal
‘The retired law professor who founded the Oyez multimedia archive of U.S. Supreme Court materials has taken on a new project—creating an audio of the Brown v. Board of Education oral arguments using artificial intelligence.’ Link: https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/oyez-founder-uses-ai-to-recreate-brown-v-board-of-education-supreme-court-arguments
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Lawyers as Next Generation Wordsmiths – AALL Spectrum
‘Generative AI’s influence in legal research is undeniable. You cannot avoid it, even if you have dodged the webinars, conferences and internal discussions. Your inbox likely overflows with reminders: the artificial intelligence revolution is here, ready or not. While the legal world is currently preoccupied with the risks of AI platforms, a shift is imminent.…
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Arizona state lawmaker used ChatGPT to write part of law on deepfakes – The Guardian
‘An Arizona state representative behind a new law that regulates deepfakes in elections used an artificial intelligence chatbot, ChatGPT, to write part of the law – specifically, the part that defines what a deepfake is.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/22/arizona-deepfake-law-chatgpt
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AI providers as criminal essay mills? Large language models meet contract cheating law – Information & Communications Technology Law
‘Many jurisdictions have passed very broadly drafted laws to tackle academic integrity issues, criminalising the provision or advertising of contract cheating or essay mills, such as the Skills and Post-16 Education Act 2022 in England and Wales. Recently, AI models such as chatGPT have amplified academic concerns. Here, we look at the intersection between these…
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Regulating AI – how will it work? – Counsel
‘The reluctance of governments to set agreed universal standards will inevitably mean that regulators have to fill the gap, says Sara Ibrahim. How are UK regulators preparing and what are the issues facing practitioners?’ Link: https://www.counselmagazine.co.uk/articles/regulating-ai-how-will-it-work-
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Will generative AI (finally) spell the end of the billable hour? – ABA Journal/Legal Rebels Podcast
‘With the advent of generative artificial intelligence tools that can perform tasks in minutes but might take lawyers or legal professionals hours, could we finally see the end of the billable hour?’ Link: https://legaltalknetwork.com/podcasts/aba-journal-legal-rebels/
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UK watchdog looking into Microsoft AI taking screenshots – BBC News
‘The UK data watchdog says it is “making enquiries with Microsoft” over a new feature that can take screenshots of your laptop every few seconds.’ Link: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpwwqp6nx14o
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Why do citizens support algorithmic government? – Journal of Public Policy
‘As governments increasingly adopt algorithms and artificial intelligence (AAI), we still know comparatively little about citizens’ support for algorithmic government. In this paper, we analyze how many and what kind of reasons for government use of AAI citizens support. We use a sample of 17,000 respondents from 16 OECD countries and find that opinions on…
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Want to use ChatGPT to help prepare for court? This is what lawyers say you should and shouldn’t do – ABC News
‘With a few quick prompts, an artificial intelligence chatbot can write a song, tell you a joke or teach you a new skill — and increasingly, people are using it to help represent themselves in court.’ Link: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-23/generative-ai-chatbots-responsible-use-in-court-guildelines/103863968
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AI has much to offer but cannot replicate genuine legal reasoning – The Times (£)
‘The question for this year’s Times Law student essay competition, sponsored by One Essex Court, was “AI: opportunity or threat for the legal profession?” Here is the winning entry’ Link: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ai-has-much-to-offer-but-cannot-replicate-genuine-legal-reasoning-cgb8cl2sz
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Libraries Play an Important Role in the Human Use of AI – Information Today
‘AI refers to the ability of machines to think like people, allowing them to perform human-like tasks. According to Built In, it consists of four general categories (two real and two theoretical): reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness. Reactive AI is the most common type; it is programmed to generate a set…
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Microsoft’s AI chatbot will ‘recall’ everything you do on its new PCs – The Guardian
‘Microsoft wants laptop users to get so comfortable with its artificial intelligence chatbot that it will remember everything you’re doing on your computer and help figure out what you want to do next.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/may/20/microsoft-chatbot-assistant-pc
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International ScientificReport on the Safety of Advanced AI – Interim Report
Link: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66474eab4f29e1d07fadca3d/international_scientific_report_on_the_safety_of_advanced_ai_interim_report.pdf
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Senior judge predicts AI will transform the role of experts – Law Society’s Gazette
‘Aleading judge has told expert witnesses they will not be replaced by AI, despite the courts enthusiastically embracing the technology.’ Link: https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/senior-judge-predicts-ai-will-transform-the-role-of-experts/5119766.article
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World is ill-prepared for breakthroughs in AI, say experts – The Guardian
‘The world is ill-prepared for breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, according to a group of senior experts including two “godfathers” of AI, who warn that governments have made insufficient progress in regulating the technology.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/may/20/world-is-ill-prepared-for-breakthroughs-in-ai-say-experts
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AI and national security – tread with caution – Kingsley Napley
‘The National Security and Investment Act 2021 (NSIA), the UK’s first standalone national security law, has been in force since January 2022. It established a regime for the UK Government to evaluate and potentially intervene in certain corporate and commercial transactions if they posed a UK national security risk. NSIA requires the submission of a mandatory notification if…
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Researchers build AI-driven sarcasm detector – The Guardian
‘Never mind that it can pass the bar exam, ace medical tests and read bedtime stories with emotion, artificial intelligence will never match the marvel of the human mind without first mastering the art of sarcasm.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/may/16/researchers-build-ai-driven-sarcasm-detector
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Should paralegals fear artificial intelligence? – ABA Journal
‘As the legal industry braces for technological disruption, paralegals are facing scrutiny, raising questions about the compatibility of human expertise with the efficiency of machine intelligence.’ Link: https://www.abajournal.com/web/article/paralegals-versus-ai
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Understanding The Legal And Regulatory Landscape Of Generative AI – Forbes
‘Generative AI is revolutionizing content creation. However, as this series has already highlighted, it also brings privacy and legal issues. Here, I’ll discuss the complex legal landscape accompanying generative AI and the technology’s impacts on copyright, defamation, content and data usage.’ Link: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2024/05/14/understanding-the-legal-and-regulatory-landscape-of-generative-ai/?sh=4d573ad85c57
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ChatGPT in chambers – Counsel
‘Used wisely, ChatGPT can become part of a chambers’ daily toolkit to maximise efficiency, practice development and EDI, says Rowan Caffull.’ Link: https://www.counselmagazine.co.uk/articles/chatgpt-in-chambers
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How buyers of AI can impose controls on use – OUT-LAW.com
‘Businesses are increasingly looking to use AI solutions to improve existing processes, create new business propositions and remain competitive, but in buying the technology they need to consider what internal and external controls they can exert over their use of those systems.’ Link: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/analysis/how-buyers-of-ai-can-impose-controls-on-use
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Google rolls out AI-generated, summarized search results in US – The Guardian
‘Google will use artificial intelligence to return summarized responses to search engine queries from US users as it continues to infuse generative AI into its most widely used products.’ Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/may/14/google-ai-search-results
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Edge AI explained: Everything you need to know – Computer Weekly
‘Within knowledge work, it’s a rare individual who hasn’t yet come across the potential benefits that artificial intelligence (AI) technologies could bring to their industry.’ Link: https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366581516/Edge-AI-explained-Everything-you-need-to-know
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Are academic researchers embracing or resisting generative AI? And how should publishers respond? – OUP Blog
‘The most interesting thing about any technology is how it affects humans: how it makes us more or less collaborative, how it accelerates discovery and communication, or how it distracts and frustrates us. We saw this in the 1990s. As the internet became more ubiquitous, researchers began experimenting with collaborative writing tools that allowed multiple…
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Upgraded ChatGPT teaches maths and flirts – but still glitches – BBC News
‘OpenAI has unveiled the latest version of the tech which underpins its AI chatbot ChatGPT.’ Link: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cv2xx1xe2evo
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Regulating AI:The ICO’s strategicapproach
‘This document sets out the ICO’s strategic approach to AI regulation, inresponse to a request by the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology. It explains how we are driving forward the principles set out in the AI Regulation White Paper and the government’s guidance on implementing these.’ Link: https://www.skadden.com/-/media/files/publications/2024/05/the-uk-ico-publishes-its-strategy-on-ai-governance/regulating-ai-the-icos-strategic-approach.pdf
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The UK needs to build a British data library to become an AI leader – Yahoo! Finance
‘Politicians should back calls to develop a British data library if they want to see the UK give birth to the next crop of world-leading AI firms, Jess Jones writes.’ Link: https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/uk-needs-build-british-data-205315664.html
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Legal study into responsible use of AI in heritage sector announced as part of nationwide initiative – Brunel University
‘A £2.4 million initiative has been launched to help organisations develop solutions for pressing questions around the responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI).’ Link: https://www.brunel.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/articles/Legal-study-into-responsible-use-of-AI-in-heritage-sector-announced-as-part-of-nationwide-initiative
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Sotomayor Says AI Will Significantly Impact ‘How We Lawyer’ – Bloomberg Law
‘US Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor said artificial intelligence will have a “huge” effect on the legal industry.’ Link: https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/sotomayor-says-ai-will-significantly-impact-how-we-lawyer